Manny
Cepeda: Educational Programs
Grossmont
College
Department of Music
Music 299
Spring 2005
Introduction
to Afro-Cuban Percussion
COURSE
PURPOSE
This course will give the students a broad overview of percussion rhythms
and usage related to performance in the Afro-Cuban Ensemble or any other
group that uses Latin or Afro-Cuban styles of music. Emphasis will be
place on the execution of each rhythm by style, instrument role, rhythmic
concept, structure and application. It will also enhance the student
by listening to different musical styles, musical instruments and individuals
who made significant contributions to different styles of Afro-Cuban
and Caribbean music.
COURSE
OBJECTIVES
-
Introduce
the student to various types of Afro-Cuban rhythms percussion instruments
-
Introduce
the student to ear training and selective listening
-
Enable
the student to perform the basic fundamental aspects of Afro-Cuban
rhythms on each instrument
- Enable
the student to gain a working knowledge of the musical terminology
and interpretation associated with Afro-Cuban and Caribbean music
TEXT
INSTRUCTIONAL
RESOURCES
Videos, recorded examples, classroom demonstrations, and the Internet
will be used to help strengthen the students understanding of the material
presented in this course.
MUSIC
JOURNAL
I will start the class with listening to recording to train the ear
understanding of the complex rhythms. You will be responsible for keeping
a journal of every recording played in the class. Before each recording,
we'll discuss the criteria that you will need for each example.
Here's a sample entry that I expect:
Artist
- Mongo Santamaria
Title - "Margarito"
Impression - Guaguancó style straight-ahead 3-2 Clave pattern
established. Instruments used; congas, palitos (sticks), and requinto
drum improvising under the vocalist and the flute player. I notice
this song had no melodic instruments other than the flute. Very common
instrumentation for Rumba or Guaguancó. I really like it.
* There
will be numerous recordings played during the semester, so you will
want to make your music journal as complete as possible. Music journals
will be turned in once at the end of the semester. Journals must be
typed. Hand written journal will not be accepted. Journals with incomplete
or vague entries will be graded accordingly.
CONCERT
REPORTS (Non-performers)
You will be required to attend a minimum of two concerts involving Afro-Cuban/Caribbean
style music and write a report for each concert. A sample copy will
be posted on the course website.
A list of venues and concert dates will be provided. Papers must be
typed (double spaced), and must have a minimum of two pages in length.
Hand written papers will not be accepted. Each report must contain the
following:
Intro:
The vital statistics of the performance: date, time, place, name(s)
of performers
Section
1: Describe the concert. Discuss the use of percussion instruments,
the mood of the music, and anything else that you feel compelled to
discuss. Be sure to include the composer of each piece.
Section
2: Describe the music in general. Include a brief description
of what percussive emotions or solos were presented. Detail any special
percussion solo(s) and compare/contrast with music we have studied
in class.
Section
3: Give a personal assessment of your experience. What did you
like the most? What did you like the least? What this your first Afro-Cuban/Caribbean
concert? Based on this experience would you go to another concert?
All reports
must include a ticket stub and program where applicable. If a program
is not available, make one up yourself.
* Where
to find out about concerts:
The Union-Tribune (Thursdays, "Night and Day" section), and
other San Diego-Area publications (such as the Reader)
Concert
schedules for Grossmont College, SDSU, and area Jazz Clubs are included
on the course website.
CONCERT
REPORTS (Performers)
You will be required (if you are a part of the ensemble performing a
percussive instrument) the same requirement structure as the "non-performer"
but with a more detailed musical description of the concert. You must
also explain the different beats styles you performed and why did you
used that style. Did it enhance the percussion section? Did it get on
the way? Were you too busy in your playing? Not busy enough? Did you
know the form of the piece? Did you feel you had enough knowledge to
do a solo?
COURSE
OUTLINE
Unit
1